gary/debugger/hexview.go

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"strings"
	"unicode"

	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
	lip "github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
	"github.com/creachadair/mds/slice"
)

type HexViewUpdateMem struct {
	addr  int
	bytes []byte
}

type HexView struct {
	AddrStyle lip.Style
	ZeroStyle lip.Style
	HexStyle  lip.Style

	write        func(int, byte) tea.Cmd
	firstAddr    int // top of viewport
	bytes        []byte
	selectedAddr int
	editing      bool
	editNibble   int // 0 or 1
	newByte      byte
}

func NewHexView(size int, writeByte func(addr int, val byte) tea.Cmd) HexView {
	st := lip.NewStyle()
	ret := HexView{
		AddrStyle: st,
		ZeroStyle: st,
		HexStyle:  st,
		write:     writeByte,
		bytes:     make([]byte, size),
	}
	return ret
}

func (m HexView) Width() int {
	hexdumpWidth := 16*3 + 2     // including spaces between dquads
	addrWidth := m.addrNibbles() // Hex nibbles needed to represent all addrs
	return addrWidth + 4 + hexdumpWidth
}

func (m HexView) SelectedAddr() int {
	return m.selectedAddr
}

func (m HexView) addrFormat() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("%%%dx", m.addrNibbles())
}

func (m HexView) addrNibbles() int {
	return int(math.Ceil(math.Log2(float64(len(m.bytes)-1)))) / 4
}

func (m HexView) Update(msg tea.Msg) (HexView, tea.Cmd) {
	if m.editing {
		return m.updateEditMode(msg)
	} else {
		return m.updateViewMode(msg)
	}
}

func (m HexView) updateEditMode(msg tea.Msg) (HexView, tea.Cmd) {
	switch msg := msg.(type) {
	case HexViewUpdateMem:
		copy(m.bytes[msg.addr:], msg.bytes)
	case tea.KeyMsg:
		switch msg.Type {
		case tea.KeyLeft:
			if m.editNibble == 1 {
				m.editNibble = 0
			}
		case tea.KeyRight:
			if m.editNibble == 0 {
				m.editNibble = 1
			}
		case tea.KeyEsc:
			m.editing = false
		case tea.KeyEnter:
			m.editing = false
			return m, m.write(m.selectedAddr, m.newByte)
		case tea.KeyRunes:
			if unicode.In(msg.Runes[0], unicode.ASCII_Hex_Digit) {
				nibble := hexToNibble(msg.Runes[0])
				if m.editNibble == 0 {
					m.newByte = (nibble << 4) + (m.newByte & 0xF)
					m.editNibble++
				} else {
					m.newByte = (m.newByte & 0xF0) + nibble
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return m, nil
}

func hexToNibble(r rune) byte {
	switch {
	case r >= '0' && r <= '9':
		return byte(r - '0')
	case r >= 'a' && r <= 'f':
		return byte(r - 'a' + 10)
	case r >= 'A' && r <= 'F':
		return byte(r - 'A' + 10)
	}
	panic("invalid hex rune")
}

func (m HexView) updateViewMode(msg tea.Msg) (HexView, tea.Cmd) {
	switch msg := msg.(type) {
	case HexViewUpdateMem:
		copy(m.bytes[msg.addr:], msg.bytes)
	case tea.KeyMsg:
		switch msg.String() {
		case "up":
			if m.selectedAddr >= 16 {
				m.selectedAddr -= 16
			}
		case "down":
			if m.selectedAddr < len(m.bytes)-16 {
				m.selectedAddr += 16
			}
		case "left":
			if m.selectedAddr > 0 {
				m.selectedAddr--
			}
		case "right":
			if m.selectedAddr < len(m.bytes)-1 {
				m.selectedAddr++
			}
		case "pgdown":
		// TODO
		case "pgup":
		// TODO
		case "w":
			m.editing = true
			m.editNibble = 0
			m.newByte = m.bytes[m.selectedAddr]
		}
	}
	return m, nil
}

func (m HexView) View(height int) string {
	maxLen := 16 * height
	endAddr := min(len(m.bytes), m.firstAddr+maxLen)
	var ret strings.Builder
	addrFormat := m.addrFormat()
	for line, bytes := range slice.Chunks(m.bytes[m.firstAddr:endAddr], 16) {
		lineAddr := m.firstAddr + (16 * line)
		ret.WriteString(m.AddrStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf(addrFormat, lineAddr)))
		ret.WriteString("   ")
		for i, b := range bytes {
			byteAddr := lineAddr + i
			if i == 8 {
				ret.WriteString("   ")
			} else if i != 0 {
				ret.WriteByte(' ')
			}
			if m.editing && byteAddr == m.selectedAddr {
				st := m.HexStyle.Underline(true)
				s1, s2 := st.Reverse(true), st
				if m.editNibble == 1 {
					s1, s2 = s2, s1
				}
				b = m.newByte
				ret.WriteString(s1.Render(fmt.Sprintf("%01x", b>>4)))
				ret.WriteString(s2.Render(fmt.Sprintf("%01x", b&0xF)))
			} else {
				st := m.HexStyle
				if m.selectedAddr == byteAddr {
					st = m.HexStyle.Reverse(true)
				} else if b == 0 {
					st = m.ZeroStyle
				}
				ret.WriteString(st.Render(fmt.Sprintf("%02x", b)))
			}
		}
		ret.WriteByte('\n')
	}
	return strings.TrimRight(ret.String(), "\n")
}